CafeLitt 142: Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907

Thu 15 Oct 2009, 19:00, by Dr. SaadiNejad, at GSA House: 2030 Mackay,Montreal, QC (Map)

The Anglo-Russian Entente or the Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907 was an accord signed on 31 August 1907 in St. Petersburg by Count Alexander Izvolsky, Foreign Minister of the Russian Empire, and Sir Arthur Nicolson, Britain's ambassador in Russia.The convention capped off several decades of the Great Game between the two powers. It defined their respective spheres of influence in Persia, Afghanistan, and Tibet. 

Persia was divided into three zones: a British zone in the south, a Russian zone in the north, and a narrow neutral zone serving as buffer in between. 


در حالی‌ که جنبش مشروطه در ایران در دوران مظفرالدین شاه و محمد‌علی‌ شاه در جریان بود، دولت‌های روس و انگلیس مخفیانه مشغول گفت و گو دربارهٔ تقسیم ایران  بودند. این گفت و گو‌ها به قرارداد ننگین ۱۹۰۷ بین روسیه و انگلیس منجر شد که طی‌ این قرارداد ایران به سه بخش جنوبی، تحت سلطهٔ انگلیس، شمالی، تحت سلطهٔ روسیه، و منطقهٔ بی‌ طرف مرکزی تقسیم شد. در این نشست دکتر رضا سعدی‌نژاد به گفت و گو دربارهٔ جزئیات این قرارداد، نحوهٔ شکل گیری و وقایع چشمگیر پیرامون آن، نظیر فتح تهران توسط مجاهدین مشروطه خواه، که برکناری محمد علی‌ شاه و به پادشاهی رسیدن احمد شاه جوان را در پی داشت می‌‌پردازد.

 


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CaféLitt is not a place; it is a gathering of minds. We are a group of mostly Persian young students, scholars and professionals who gather every Thursday evening around 19h00 to discuss various subjects and share different ideas, ranging vastly from history to science, from literature to fine arts. We started these gatherings on Jan 17th, 2006 with 5 people and have reached an average weekly audience of about 40 people. Each week, one of us takes the responsibility of presenting a topic for about an hour in a subject s/he is intimately familiar with or has an expertise in. Afterwards, the evening turns into a discussion forum and all members of the audience will have an opportunity to ask their question(s) and share their points of view.

Some new and exciting ideas were born out of CaféLitt sessions. We have started a series of monthly meetings called CaféCinema during which a movie is presented and discussed in some detail afterward. This year's program of CaféCinema revolves around the history of Iranian cinema. Some Cinema students hold these sessions (mainly conducted in English) on the last Sunday of each month.

Likewise, CaféLitt BookClub is an activity where people who like books decide to read a book each month and discuss it during a cozy Café session on the second Sunday of every month.

CaféTheatre is a series of semi-rehearsed sessions in which we select a play, divide the roles among different people and read the play from the text in front of an audience. Similar to other CaféLitt sessions, each CaféTheatre session will end with a discussion of that day's play.  

CaféScience and CaféPhilo are our plans for near future. The purpose of CaféScience is to provide a forum for the public discussion and understanding of all scientific findings and ideas, with an emphasis on new, interesting and publicly relevant topics. During CaféPhilo sessions, we will talk about philosophy, its history and all its related aspects.

CaféLitt is pen to all comments, suggestion and new ideas. CaféLitt provides an unparalleled opportunity for learning about culture, science and philosophy in a relaxed and friendly environment, and for sharing your knowledge and expertise with like-minded members of your community.

CafeLitt is a nonpartisan, nonreligious and nonpolitical entity.


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